only if 和 if only它们引导什么从句? 都需要倒装吗?


我看到如此一个例句,有的乱看不太懂,请老师分析一下....

only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room


但我也看到过如此不倒装的句子,如此语法会错吗

only if you say the model is the best.

1.if only意思是“只须......,但愿”,属平时通俗体,单独用表示惊叹、愿望,常省略表示结论的主句。比如:

If only he could arrive in time!但愿他按时到达!《英语惯使用方法词典》

2.only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.源于《牛津词典》,句中permission前可用或者不需要物主代词。only if意思是“只须能......”,表示只须达成某种条件,坐落于句首时,主句的谓语常用倒装。又如:

only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees. 只须红灯一亮, 就表示有危及职工的险情。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

▲ 其实,only+状语坐落于句首时,主句的谓语一般都要用倒装式。比如:

only then did she tell him about the attack.直到那时她才把袭击的事告诉他。《朗文当代英语词典》

only when a woman loves him despite his appearance will he regain his human form.只有当一个女性不考虑他的外表而爱他时,他才会恢复人形。《美国当代英语语料库(COCA)》

3.赞同网友深圳钟的怎么看,only if you say the model is the best只不过一个从句,后缺主句。