自学考试英语（一）讲义


Unit 1
Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner？
调配：
1. disagree with 不认可/动词词组
2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证或人某事/动词词组
e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 如此不可以确保每一位学习言语的成年人都成功。
3. be different from 与什么不一样/形容词词组
4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组
5. offer advice to sb. 给或人建议/动词词组
6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组
7. in many ways 再方方面面/介词词组
8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依赖或人或某事而获得某事/动词词组
9. discover one‘‘s own way to do sth. 发现并用我们的方法做某事/动词词组
10. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没做某事/介词词组
11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候或人做某事/动词词组
12. look for sth./sb. 寻觅或人或某物/动词词组
13. make a mistake 犯了错误误/动词词组
14. be afraid to do sth.　害怕做某事/形容词词组
15. be willing1 to do sth. 想做某事/形容词词组
16. do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组
17. be interested in sth./sb. 对或人或某物非常有兴趣/形容词词组
18. communicate with sb. 与或人交流/动词词组
19. learn from sb. 想或人学习
20. might do well to do sth. 最容易做某事
句型：
1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 办法宾语句型 n.
e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning2.
Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields

They find it easy to practice using the language regularly3.
2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 办法主语句型
e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.
言语点：
1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.） 成功
2. hundreds of people与 eight hundred people：请注意有数词存在后，表量名词的改变。
3. advice/information 为不可数名次。不可以有复数办法。
4. practice doing sth. 操练做某事
5. less than +adj. 不如何+形容词的意义 如：less than happy 不如何高兴 #p#副标题#e#

阅览方法：
1. conversely4
2. on the other hand
这两个词出现时，下文所讲内容将与上文所提内容截然相反。
Text B Language
调配：
1. with the help of 在什么的帮忙下
2. at a table 坐在桌旁（预备就餐）
3. in this way 如此
4. mean to do sth. 本意是想要做某事
5. not at all +adj. 一点也不+相容词的意义
e.g. not at all thirsty 一点也不渴
6. as you see 可见
7. consist of 包括，组成
8. put sth. into sth. 把什么融入什么
句型：
1. not only …but also…不光…而且…
e.g. We can do it not only with the help of words， but also in many other ways.
咱们不光可以在言语的帮忙下，还可以用其它的办法来告诉其他人咱们在想什么。
2. neither… nor…既不…也不
e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
既不可以听也局能说的人也可以用他们的手指来互相交流。
3. each time 每一次（连词：用来衔接两个句子）
e.g. He shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.
每一次员工给他拿来喝的东西他都摇头。
言语点：
1. mean-meant； shake-shook； meet-met
2. 半系动词后加名词：look sad； keep silent5
3. 说言语要用speak